Relevance of the topic.
In the modern era of digital development, the automation of the processes of processing and analysis of cartographic images is gaining more and more importance. Segmentation of a cartographic image is one of the key stages in the process of digital processing of maps, which allows you to distinguish and classify various objects of the area: water bodies, forests, urban development, transport infrastructure, etc. Automation of this process not only significantly speeds up the processing of large sets of map data, but also completes the accuracy and objectivity of the results.
The expediency of this study is determined by the rapid development of geographic information systems (GIS) and the growing need for operational updating of cartographic information. The use of machine learning and computer vision methods for solving segmentation tasks deserves special attention.
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